Keeping Kids Safe on the Internet
It's inevitable that kids will end up using the internet - either at home, at school, or both. While it's potentially a fantastic tool for research and information, it can also be a two-way portal: it can bring harmful images and ideas to children, and it can enable them to share private information with strangers. Following you will find some suggestions for keeping kids safe online.
The importance of a child-safe search engine
Most of us use Google or Yahoo search on a regular basis, and that means our children (whether in the home or at school) are probably using those search engines too. You probably know that they both have a "Safe Search" feature that filters out adult-oriented websites and images. But, there are loopholes in Safe Search that let inappropriate things slip through.
There is still always the possibility that a child using these search engines will be exposed to inappropriate material even when using perfectly innocent search terms. I used to suggest in some of my materials that Google be used if children want to search for additional info, but I will no longer make that suggestion.
Instead, I highly recommend that children use kid-friendly search engines. These search engines search only specific sites that are hand-picked, rather than searching the entire web. You are pretty much guaranteed that only appropriate content is displayed. One example would be www.yahooligans.com - Yahoo's kid safe search site. For info and links regarding child-safe search engines, visit this page from Search Engine Watch. They also have info about safe search filters for all the search engines, as well as filtering and blocking software.
Filtering programs for your computer
If you would like to take additional steps to ensure your child's safety online, you'll need a filtering program. There are many available; one I recommend is called Bsafe Online Internet Filter. It's a program you download off the internet - no software needed - and it automatically blocks unsavory sites with adult content from being viewed on your computer. It's customizable, so you can choose additional sites to block, or unblock others that you need to get to.
It has many great options, including one that simply shuts off the internet during time periods that you set. For instance, you could disable the internet during the night - no one could login. It also gives you monthly reports about every search and site visited. You can know exactly where your kids, their friends, the babysitter, and anyone else is going while using your computer. It's a fantastic way to protect your family, and at $49.95 for an entire year, a great value too.
Internet safety DVD
I also have a recommendation for a DVD on internet safety. Called The Safe Side - Internet Safety, it's made by Julie Clark (of Baby Einstein) and John Walsh (of America's Most Wanted). This would be appropriate for kids ages 8 and up. As always, it's a good idea to watch it first yourself before letting your kids see it. This way you can make sure it's appropriate for them, and can discuss it better with them.
MySpace and other social sites
Recently, social sites like MySpace have become all the rage for young people. Kids insist that they're a safe and fun place to gather online. Parents aren't too sure about whether or not to let their children create accounts there. What's really going on?
My friend Miriam Ellis, of Solas Web Design, had this to say in her blog:
"Likely you’ve heard of Myspace.com. In just a couple of years, this entity has come to be the most popular hangout in cyberspace for young people. It has been promoted as a way for youths to chat with their friends, share photos, and information about themselves. The ugly truth behind this Internet goldmine is that an ever-growing list of children have been assaulted and abducted because they joined Myspace. In their poignant innocence, children post not only images of themselves, but also give out their addresses.
Criminals trolling Myspace for exactly this type of evil opportunity then make use of the information to find and attack the children. It is truly distressing to realize that Myspace is responsible for creating this false sense of friendliness and security, where a child who may know better than to give out their personal information to a stranger, is lulled into a sense of privacy because, after all, they think they are talking to their ‘friends’. Whether their friends are the children down the block, a nice kid living in Idaho, or a criminal who wants to harm them simply may never occur to the child."
Wow, that's sobering, isn't it? What should a parent do when a child really wants to join a social site like MySpace? One step you can take is to visit the site in question and look around. What kinds of pictures, videos, and ads do you see? Read their privacy policy. Do you feel comfortable letting your child register there? If the site doesn't line up with your family values, or you feel your child is too young to be there safely, you'll need to explain to them why you're not going to let them sign up.
If you do decide to let them join, here are a few things you can do to keep them safe:
It's up to parents to monitor all of their child's online activity, and make sure that there are some simple rules in place. These can include: never giving out personal information online, and never meeting anyone in person that you meet online.
If your child has an account at a social networking site, create your own page and add them as a "friend". Browse through some of their friends' pages to get an idea of who they're communicating with online. Let them know that you'll be coming by their page every so often. Occasionally leave your child a positive comment about an accomplishment, or just to let them know how proud you are of them.
This one is mentioned a lot, but it bears repeating: keep your computers out in well-trafficked areas; don't let your child have a computer in his or her bedroom.
Using the internet wisely
The internet can seem like a scary place, but it can also be a fantastic place to learn and socialize. From a very early age, kids can be taught certain basic principles about internet safety. Parents are the most important line of defense between their children and predators on the internet - putting safeguards in place shouldn't be optional. If lots of parents put time and energy into monitoring their child's internet activity, the internet would be a much better place.
Other resources:
CBS News MySpace Article
Wired Magazine MySpace Article
Wikipedia Entry for MySpace
List of Social Networking Sites at Wikipedia
MySpace Monitoring Program for Parents
All content copyright Montessori for Everyone 2005-2008
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